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EDITORIAL CATEGORY - DISTRIBUTION
Delivering Water to a Drought-Stricken Community   Water & Wastes Digest September 2007   By Tony Radoszewski
The Richland-Chambers Reservoir and HDPE pipe supplied water to 25,000 residents when their city was three weeks away from severe drought
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Going Trenchless   Water & Wastes Digest September 2007   By Clare Pierson
A leading trenchless technology expert explains why his company’s products can save municipalities time, money and social disruption
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PVC Pipe Facilitates Water Distribution System   Water & Wastes Digest August 2006   By David E. Beck
PVC pressure pipe plays cost-saving role in Mojave River project
Chlorine Residual Boosting in Distribution Water: Problems with Chlorine Application and Disinfection Byproducts - Part 2   Water Engineering & Management May 2003   Shin-ichi Tokuno
Part one of this article covered breakpoint chlorination and discussed the stability of chlorine, chloramine and Cl:NH3 after chlorination.
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Chlorine Residual Boosting in Distribution Water: Problems with Chlorine Application and Disinfection Byproducts - Part 1   Water Engineering & Management April 2003   Shin-ichi Tokuno
Previous research on the boosting of chlorine residual1 included how to increase low levels of chlorine disinfectants (free and combined chlorine) in the distribution system. Simple bench tests using a pocket photometer showed that there are no problems in boosting the low level of chlorine residual when boosting the same disinfectant to the water (e.g., free chlorine to free chlorine, or chloramine to chloramine). In the boosted chlorine residual, there is no significant instability in decay or dissipation during the time needed (72 hours) after boosting for the small utility distributors.
Municipal Aqueduct System Uses Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Technology for Repair and Strengthening   Water Engineering & Management March 2003   Jay Thomas and Robert St. John
The Providence Water Supply Board faced such a dilemma in 1998 when a major section of a 102"-diameter water line in Cranston, R.I., failed completely. The Providence water line failure raised valid concerns that other sections of the aqueduct also could be prone to failure, since the pipes originally had been installed as long as 50 years ago. Using lightweight, flexible carbon fiber material for strengthening the Providence Aqueduct turned out to be an innovative, cost-effective solution.
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Anchors Aweigh - Part 2   Water Engineering & Management February 2003   Allister W. Thompson
Part 1 of this article discussed the amount of ballast weight needed to submerge a pipe and detailed the traditional method of installing an underwater pipeline.
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Anchors Aweigh - Part 1   Water Engineering & Management January 2003   Allister W. Thompson
Many pipelines installed underwater are manufactured from synthetic materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) because of the superior corrosion resistance and, in certain applications, the superior wear resistance of synthetics over iron alloys. Synthetic pipelines are used in many tasks for both industrial and municipal applications. As the depths of the installations and the lengths of the synthetic pipelines are increasing, better methods of installations must be developed.
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Routing Issues: From Paperwork to PDA Efficiency   Water Quality Products October 2002   Lorraine Keating, Prism Visual Software, Inc.
By now, handhelds have enjoyed enormous popularity in any industry that deals with deliveries, services or exchanges. The bottled water and water treatment industries are not an exception. PDAs enhance performance, accuracy and cost-efficiency.
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Infrastructure Relocation for a Growing Urban Community: Juggling Schedules and Methods   Water Engineering & Management March 2002
In the last decade, municipal leaders of medium-sized cities across the United States have rediscovered downtown urban centers. Economic development initiatives and long-term growth once again focus on these areas. As plans for revitalizing downtown neighborhoods begin to take shape, local governments are finding that existing infrastructures are inadequate to support the utility needs of incoming commercial and residential tenants. As a result, the need for infrastructure rehabilitation and utility service expansion is in high demand.
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Tunnel Excavation for Water Purification Project Comes in Ahead of Schedule   Water & Wastes Digest March 2002
Customers of the Ute Water Conservancy District in Grand Junction, Colo., will be enjoying better tasting drinking water ahead of schedule, thanks to an early completion of a tunnel that houses part of the district’s new raw water transmission pipeline.
Chlorine Residual Boosting in Distribution Water   Water Engineering & Management January 2002   Shin-ichi Tokuno
When it comes to the methods to increase, or boost, the low level of disinfectant in distribution water, information is scarce
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Controlling Nitrification in a Water Distribution System Using Sodium Chlorite   Water Engineering & Management September 2001   Thomas L. O’Connor, Bart Murphy and Dr. John T. O’Connor, P.E.
Engineers set out to discover whether the direct addition of sodium chlorite to a water stream might be an effective nitrification control process.
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Water Quality Deterioration in Distribution Systems   Water Engineering & Management February 2001   Thomas L. O'Connor and John T. O'Connor
While temperature is acknowledged to be an important factor in water treatment, remarkably little study has been made of the adverse influence of low temperatures on physical treatment process effectiveness. An early study concluded that "there is no preventative or retarding effect on alum floc formation with low raw water temperatures."
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Trends in Sewer Overflow Management   Water Engineering & Management February 2001   Hubert Fleming, Ph.D., and David Slack
In this era of environmental stewardship, large cities and counties are faced with increasing pressure not only to deliver safe potable water supplies but also to treat combined and stormwater flows.
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Water Quality Deterioration in Distribution Systems: Part 3   Water Engineering & Management January 2001   Thomas L. O’Connor and John T. O’Connor
This article summarizes studies directed at controlling microbial growths in distribution systems supplied by groundwaters containing ferrous ion and naturally occurring microbial nutrients.
Reconsideration of Hydrostatic Leakage Allowance Provided in AWWA C-600 Standard   Water Engineering & Management November 2000   H. Steven Kanofsky and John Kasprzak
A sanitary commission conducts tests that show that there is no reason why the maximum leakage allowance shouldn't be reduced by half.
Water Quality Deterioration in Distribution Systems: Part 2   Water Engineering & Management November 2000   Thomas L. O'Connor and John T. O'Connor
This article assesses the role of microorganisms in distribution main corrosion and tries to understand th sources of these microorganisms.
Shake, Rattle & Roll: Pipe Bursting Provides Seismic Upgrade Solution in California   Water Engineering & Management October 2000   Jim Schill
One water district recently utilized pneumatic pipe bursting to help complete a seismic upgrade and retrofit one of its key water mains.
Water Quality Deterioration in Distribution Systems: Part 1   Water Engineering & Management October 2000   Thomas L. O'Connor and John T. O;Connor
For more than a century, scientists have tried to develop solutions to water quality deterioration caused by microorganisms.
Air Chamber Eliminates Water Distribution System Main Breaks   Water Engineering & Management April 2000
Burr Ridge, Ill., has celebrated its fifth year of nearly eliminating main breaks in its water distribution system thanks to an innovative concept developed by a water superintendent who studied the problem for more than 20 years.
Meeting the Long-Range Water Needs of a New Community   Water Engineering & Management March 2000   Charles K. Cothern
Optimizing Chemical Feed at Watertown Water Wells   Water Engineering & Management March 2000   Michael C. Olesen
New Ductile Iron Check Valve Stops Water Hammer In Louisiana Municipality   Water & Wastes Digest August 1999
After suffering years of water hammer problems and the resulting effect on maintenance personnel and equipment, the St. Charles Parish Municipality in Louisiana needed a product that would save them both time and money. Milliken Valve Company of Bethlehem, Pa., provided the answer.
Remote Wireless Meter Reading Technology Utilizes Only Digital Control Channels   Water & Wastes Digest August 1999
The challenge from a major natural gas transmission company was simple: develop a low cost, remote wireless technology that could provide daily automatic PC meter reading. The solution, developed by PGI International of Houston, Texas, was a product called Skylemetry.
Low Lead Bronze Water Meters: Common Questions   Water & Wastes Digest July 1999   Patrick T. Grayson
A question-and-answer session with Patrick T. Grayson, president of ABB Water Meters Inc., about low lead bronze water meters.
Water District Finds Alternative to Traditional Roofs   Water Engineering & Management February 1999
Flowmeter Helps Industry Measure Success   Water Engineering & Management December 1998
Many industrial companies rely on accurate metering of the liquid they process through their plants. When the metering fails, so does the process. A paper mill in West Monroe, Louisiana, Riverwood International, discovered this a few years ago when operators found that existing flowmeters were unreliable.
Analyzing Underground Water-Pipe Breaks In Residual Soils   Water Engineering & Management December 1998   Paul F. Hudak, Barry Sadler and Bruce A. Hunter
This study evaluates water pipe breaks caused by one of the world's most costly hazards: expansive soils.
Los Vaqueros Project: Blending Consistent Water Quality and Reliability with Concern For Environment   Water Engineering & Management July 1998   Bruce Ross
This $450 million project put environmental concerns on equal footing with technical and financial considerations in the planning process.
Specialized Motor Controller Manages Pump Surges During Starting and Stopping Cycles   Water Engineering & Management May 1998   Walter Lukitsch, P.E.
Fluid hammer can damage water systems, but specialized motor controllers can reduce surges and prolong system life.
All-stainless Tapping Sleeve Installed in Boca Raton Florida   Water & Wastes Digest May 1998
The managers at Boca Raton Service Company made a decision to tap into their 48-in. ductile water line. They wanted to make sure they had the best possible tapping sleeve available.
Upgraded Water System Helps Farmers Conserve Water and Save Money   Water Engineering & Management March 1998
Water District Solves Instability In Dual Pressure-Reducing Station Design   Water Engineering & Management March 1998   John Bengtson
GA Optimization Applied to Las Vegas Distribution System   Water Engineering & Management February 1998
Pipe with Sleeve Coupler Installed Under an Ohio Haul Road   Water & Wastes Digest January 1998
Motor Management Solves Water District's Pump Reliability Problem   Water Engineering & Management December 1997
Sliplining Meets Needs of Miami-Dade   Water & Wastes Digest November 1997
Nostalgic MWD Joins Computer Revolution   Water Engineering & Management October 1997
Roof Replacement Project Has Residents Staring Skyward   Water Engineering & Management October 1997
Old Redwood Distribution Line Continues On with Rehabilitation   Water Engineering & Management October 1997   Edward H. Russell
When major repairs of an old wooden distribution line became necessary, a polyethylene sliplining installation was the best option.
Survey Uncovers Million-Gallon-Per-Day Leak   Water Engineering & Management September 1997
Tunnel Boring Machine Carves Out Queens Water Tunnel   Water Engineering & Management September 1997
Inbound Technology and Wireless AMR   Water Engineering & Management September 1997   Larry Sears
With their wireless installation and better efficiency, automatic meter reading systems are destined to become a neccessity.
AMR: A Crucial Element in Developing a Comprehensive Customer Service Strategy   Water Engineering & Management August 1997   Don Schlenger, Ph.D.
Automatic meter reading can be expensive, but when looked at as a customer service instrument, it can be a valuable asset.
Saving Money Through the Use of Optimization Analysis   Water Engineering & Management August 1997   Jeffery Frey, P.E. and John Gransbury, CPEng
A district in Colorado used a genetic algorithm optimization process to meet projected demands for the year 2015 while saving money.
City Cuts Costs, Improves Accuracy with Radio Frequency Meter Reading   Water Engineering & Management August 1997   Joe Hastreiter
Officials in Aiken, S.C., found that reading water meters with radio frequency systems can increase revenue and decrease labor costs.
Water System Metering Modernization Eases Metropolitan Money Crunch   Water Engineering & Management July 1997
Shutting Down Reservoirs for Renovation   Water Engineering & Management July 1997   Charles T. Duncan
Sixty-one reservoirs required renovation, and the district needed a plan to shut down the facilities without disrupting service.
Microbiological Corrosion in Municipal Water Treatment Plant Piping   Water Engineering & Management May 1997   Helmut Thielsch and Susan Freeman
Municipal water treatment plant experiences pipe deterioration caused by microbes and bacteria.
An Alternative to Removing Lead-Based Paint: Overcoating   Water Engineering & Management May 1997   Richard DaSilva
Stripping and repainting a water tank can be more costly than a town can afford. Under the right conditions, overcoating is an affordable alternative.