Going Trenchless
Water & Wastes Digest
September 2007
By Clare Pierson
A leading trenchless technology expert explains why his company’s products can save municipalities time, money and social disruption
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Chlorine Residual Boosting in Distribution Water: Problems with Chlorine Application and Disinfection Byproducts - Part 1
Water Engineering & Management
April 2003
Shin-ichi Tokuno
Previous research on the boosting of chlorine residual1 included how to increase low levels of chlorine disinfectants (free and combined chlorine) in the distribution system. Simple bench tests using a pocket photometer showed that there are no problems in boosting the low level of chlorine residual when boosting the same disinfectant to the water (e.g., free chlorine to free chlorine, or chloramine to chloramine). In the boosted chlorine residual, there is no significant instability in decay or dissipation during the time needed (72 hours) after boosting for the small utility distributors.
Municipal Aqueduct System Uses Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Technology for Repair and Strengthening
Water Engineering & Management
March 2003
Jay Thomas and Robert St. John
The Providence Water Supply Board faced such a dilemma in 1998 when a major section of a 102"-diameter water line in Cranston, R.I., failed completely. The Providence water line failure raised valid concerns that other sections of the aqueduct also could be prone to failure, since the pipes originally had been installed as long as 50 years ago. Using lightweight, flexible carbon fiber material for strengthening the Providence Aqueduct turned out to be an innovative, cost-effective solution.
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Anchors Aweigh - Part 2
Water Engineering & Management
February 2003
Allister W. Thompson
Part 1 of this article discussed the amount of ballast weight needed to submerge a pipe and detailed the traditional method of installing an underwater pipeline.
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Anchors Aweigh - Part 1
Water Engineering & Management
January 2003
Allister W. Thompson
Many pipelines installed underwater are manufactured from synthetic materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) because of the superior corrosion resistance and, in certain applications, the superior wear resistance of synthetics over iron alloys. Synthetic pipelines are used in many tasks for both industrial and municipal applications. As the depths of the installations and the lengths of the synthetic pipelines are increasing, better methods of installations must be developed.
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Routing Issues: From Paperwork to PDA Efficiency
Water Quality Products
October 2002
Lorraine Keating, Prism Visual Software, Inc.
By now, handhelds have enjoyed enormous popularity in any industry that deals with deliveries, services or exchanges. The bottled water and water treatment industries are not an exception. PDAs enhance performance, accuracy and cost-efficiency.
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Infrastructure Relocation for a Growing Urban Community: Juggling Schedules and Methods
Water Engineering & Management
March 2002
In the last decade, municipal leaders of medium-sized cities across the United States have rediscovered downtown urban centers. Economic development initiatives and long-term growth once again focus on these areas. As plans for revitalizing downtown neighborhoods begin to take shape, local governments are finding that existing infrastructures are inadequate to support the utility needs of incoming commercial and residential tenants. As a result, the need for infrastructure rehabilitation and utility service expansion is in high demand.
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Water Quality Deterioration in Distribution Systems
Water Engineering & Management
February 2001
Thomas L. O'Connor and John T. O'Connor
While temperature is acknowledged to be an important factor in water treatment, remarkably little study has been made of the adverse influence of low temperatures on physical treatment process effectiveness. An early study concluded that "there is no preventative or retarding effect on alum floc formation with low raw water temperatures."
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Trends in Sewer Overflow Management
Water Engineering & Management
February 2001
Hubert Fleming, Ph.D., and David Slack
In this era of environmental stewardship, large cities and counties are faced with increasing pressure not only to deliver safe potable water supplies but also to treat combined and stormwater flows.
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Water Quality Deterioration in Distribution Systems: Part 3
Water Engineering & Management
January 2001
Thomas L. O’Connor and John T. O’Connor
This article summarizes studies directed at controlling microbial growths in distribution systems supplied by groundwaters containing ferrous ion and naturally occurring microbial nutrients.
Air Chamber Eliminates Water Distribution System Main Breaks
Water Engineering & Management
April 2000
Burr Ridge, Ill., has celebrated its fifth year of nearly eliminating main breaks in its water distribution system thanks to an innovative concept developed by a water superintendent who studied the problem for more than 20 years.
New Ductile Iron Check Valve Stops Water Hammer In Louisiana Municipality
Water & Wastes Digest
August 1999
After suffering years of water hammer problems and the resulting effect on maintenance personnel and equipment, the St. Charles Parish Municipality in Louisiana needed a product that would save them both time and money. Milliken Valve Company of Bethlehem, Pa., provided the answer.
Flowmeter Helps Industry Measure Success
Water Engineering & Management
December 1998
Many industrial companies rely on accurate metering of the liquid they process through their plants. When the metering fails, so does the process. A paper mill in West Monroe, Louisiana, Riverwood International, discovered this a few years ago when operators found that existing flowmeters were unreliable.
Inbound Technology and Wireless AMR
Water Engineering & Management
September 1997
Larry Sears
With their wireless installation and better efficiency, automatic meter reading systems are destined to become a neccessity.
Saving Money Through the Use of Optimization Analysis
Water Engineering & Management
August 1997
Jeffery Frey, P.E. and John Gransbury, CPEng
A district in Colorado used a genetic algorithm optimization process to meet projected demands for the year 2015 while saving money.
Shutting Down Reservoirs for Renovation
Water Engineering & Management
July 1997
Charles T. Duncan
Sixty-one reservoirs required renovation, and the district needed a plan to shut down the facilities without disrupting service.
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